Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) perpetual market

Tesla is the company that turned electric vehicles mainstream, founded in 2003 and led since its early days by Elon Musk, who became its public face and largest shareholder. It broke the perception that electric cars had to be slow or impractical with models such as the Roadster, Model S, Model 3, Model Y and Cybertruck, and built its own network of fast chargers and a highly automated manufacturing operation. Beyond cars, Tesla sells solar products and large-scale battery storage, and it is pursuing autonomous driving software and humanoid robotics, ambitions that lead many investors to value it as much for its technology and AI potential as for its vehicle sales. Its stock is famously volatile, driven by growth expectations, competition from legacy automakers and Chinese rivals, and by Musk's high-profile and sometimes controversial public role. Tesla remains the most valuable automaker and a heavily traded technology-adjacent name.